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Anatoliy Golitsyn
Anatoliy Mikhaylovich Golitsyn CBE ((ロシア語:Анатолий Михайлович Голицын); born August 25, 1926) is a Soviet KGB defector and author of two books about the long-term deception strategy of the KGB leadership. He was born in Piryatin, Ukrainian SSR. He provided "a wide range of intelligence to the CIA on the operations of most of the 'Lines' (departments) at the Helsinki and other residencies, as well as KGB methods of recruiting and running agents."〔 He is an Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and, as late as 1984, was an American citizen.〔Arnold Beichman, (New lies for old: the communist strategy of deception and disinformation. - book reviews ), ''National Review'', September 7, 1984〕
==Defection==
Golitsyn worked in the strategic planning department of the KGB in the rank of Major. In 1961 under the name "Ivan Klimov" he was assigned to the Soviet embassy in Helsinki, Finland as vice counsel and attache. He defected with his wife and daughter to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) via Helsinki on December 15, 1961 taking a train to Haaparanta on the Finnish-Swedish border, where he was flown to the United States via Stockholm and was interviewed by James Jesus Angleton, CIA counter-intelligence director. In January 1962, the KGB sent instructions to fifty-four Rezidentura throughout the world on the actions required to minimize the damage. All meetings with important agents were to be suspended.〔Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin (2000). ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West.'' Gardners Books. ISBN 0-14-028487-7.〕
In November 1962, KGB head Vladimir Semichastny approved a plan for assassination of Golitsyn and other "particularly dangerous traitors" including Igor Gouzenko, Nikolay Khokhlov, and Bogdan Stashinsky.〔 The KGB made significant efforts to discredit Golitsyn by promoting disinformation that he was involved in illegal smuggling operations.〔
Golitsyn provided information about many famous Soviet agents including Kim Philby, Donald Duart Maclean, Guy Burgess, John Vassall, double agent Aleksander Kopatzky who worked in Germany, and others.〔 While unable to identify some agents like Philby specifically by name, Golitsyn provided sufficient information that SIS was able to determine the culprits.〔Christopher Andrew, ''The Defence of the Realm: The Authorised History of MI5.'' Vintage Books. ISBN 0-30-727581-7.〕 Thus, Golitsyn's defection in 1961 set in motion the process that definitively confirmed Philby as a Soviet mole.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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